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Italian UNESCO World Heritage Sites to try

Penny ThomasThe West Australian
Porticoes of Bologna, Emilia Romagna
Camera IconPorticoes of Bologna, Emilia Romagna Credit: Giorgio Morara/Getty Images

Italy is a kaleidoscope of spectacular beauty that never fails to leave lasting memories with all who visit.

Even the heritage-obsessed folks at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) can’t get enough of the boot-shaped country.

Just last year the prestigious organisation added three more sites from within Italy’s borders to its official World Heritage List, taking Italy’s total number of UNESCO heritage sites to 58 — the largest number ever inscribed to one country.

So, if you’re keen to go beyond the Colosseum, Pompeii and Venice, here are eight less-discovered UNESCO treasures to add to your next Italian adventure.

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Frescoes of Padua, Veneto

Only added to the UNESCO stable in 2021, the 14th century frescoes in the historic walled city of Padua are painted on eight secular and religious buildings. Chosen for the way they illustrate the progression of fresco art over the course of a century, the most famous is Giotto’s Scrovegni Chapel fresco cycle, which is said to have marked the start of a revolution in mural painting.

Frescoes of Padua, Veneto
Camera IconFrescoes of Padua, Veneto Credit: Sean Pavone/Getty Images

Porticoes of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna

Another newcomer, the Porticoes of Bologna have been a feature of the town since the 12th century. Covering 62km, the porticoes, 12 of which have been elected as UNESCO World Heritage sites, range from timber to brick, concrete and stone versions and are an iconic element of the city’s architecture. Sipping an espresso or enjoying a gelato on a summer evening under one of Bologna’s porticoes is an unforgettable, authentic local experience worthy of inclusion on any itinerary to the Emilia-Romagna region, a firm favourite among foodies.

Porticoes of Bologna, Emilia Romagna
Camera IconPorticoes of Bologna, Emilia Romagna Credit: Joaquin Ossorio-Castillo/Getty Images

Montecatini Terme, Tuscany

Another relatively new addition to the list is Tuscany’s most famous spa town, Montecatini Terme.

Celebrated for its therapeutic waters since at least the 16th century, those visiting are encouraged to both drink the thermal water and bathe in it as they explore the open-air art nouveau splendour of the city’s spas. But beyond its spas, Montecatini Terme is also renowned for its elegant fountains which pop up in virtually every square — the Fountain Mazzoni, Fountain of Shingu and Guidotti Fountain are among the best.

Ancient pool in Montecatini Terme, Tuscany
Camera IconAncient pool in Montecatini Terme, Tuscany Credit: Supplied/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Urbino, Marche

Lovers of Renaissance art and architecture — or those looking for an historic city experience to rival Florence — should add Urbino to their Italian bucket list. Small in stature atop a hill in the Marche region, Urbino boasts a grand cultural history and a couple of the country’s most glorious heritage buildings, the Duomo di Urbino and the Palazzo Ducale, now the National Gallery of the Marche region housing works of famed Renaissance artists.

Urbino, Marche
Camera IconUrbino, Marche Credit: Supplied

Matera, Basilicata

Dating back to the Paleolithic age, the Sassi di Matera, are stacked stone dwellings that appear to almost tumble down the ravine in the city of Matera, creating a charming, otherworldly ambience which has been captured on films including The Passion of the Christ and James Bond’s No Time to Die. Stay in a cave hotel and roam the streets by lamplight in the evening for a truly ethereal, romantic Italian experience.

Matera, Basilicata
Camera IconMatera, Basilicata Credit: Italian National Tourism Board/Getty Images

Vicenza, Veneto

For incredible Palladian architecture, stunning palaces, majestic villas and plenty of ancient Roman history, Vicenza hits the spot.

Located between Venice and Verona, remnants of its important role in the ancient empire are everywhere, and the surrounding countryside, dotted with aristocratic residences, is equally picturesque. Buildings to add to your wish list include the Museo Civico in the opulent Palazzo Chiericati, the jewel in the centre of town — Basilica Palladiana — and the Teatro Olimpico. Break up your history lessons with a stroll along the main Corso Andrea Palladio, brimming with boutique shopping and lively restaurants.

Vicenza, Veneto
Camera IconVicenza, Veneto Credit: fightbegin/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Val di Noto, Sicily

Comprised of eight towns — Caltagirone, Militello Val di Catania, Catania, Modica, Noto, Palazzolo, Ragusa, and Scicli — acclaimed for their baroque-style architecture, Val di Noto is an unforgettable destination on the idyllic island of Sicily. Modica is famous for its chocolates and home to narrow winding alleyways and panoramic views (with plenty of steps to access them), while Noto is the most popular and polished of the eight towns, showcasing the construction that baroque city planning is known for. For a smaller, less busy taste of the Val di Noto, head to the charming towns of Ragusa and Scicli.

Val di Noto, Sicily (Ragusa)
Camera IconVal di Noto, Sicily (Ragusa) Credit: Liubomir Paut/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Reggia di Caserta, Campania

Located just outside Naples, Reggia di Caserta was inspired by the Palace of Versailles and is one of the largest, and most extravagant palaces in the world with 1200 rooms, gilded decorations, marble galore and decadent frescoes over five floors. The landscaped gardens and parklands surrounding the palace are almost as stunning as the baroque and neoclassical building itself, with plenty of fountains and traditional statues to discover.

Reggia di Caserta, Campania
Camera IconReggia di Caserta, Campania Credit: Cezary Wojtkowski/Getty Images

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